WINDOWS OPEN WITH WINDOWS

In hospitals, the use of open windows to enhance ventilation was used on casualties during the first world war and during the 1918–19 influenza pandemic, when patients’ beds were even placed outside.

Beeton argued who believed that certain illnesses could become more potent if they were concentrated in confined, poorly ventilated spaces and championed the fireplace as a means of providing much-needed ventilation in the home environment. Such advice was echoed in journalist Mrs Beeton’s Book of Household Management in 1861. “Cleanliness and fresh air from open windows with unremitting attention to the patient are the only defence a true nurse either asks or need,” she wrote. Click on the View tab, and then double-click the Options icon. Adjust these settings: Safari opens with: Choose any setting except 'All windows from last session.' If you don't see this menu, make sure that you followed the instructions in the previous section.

In her 1859 book, Notes on Nursing, Florence Nightingale highlighted the importance of open windows in fighting disease. Method 3: Launch folder windows in a separate process. Open Safari, then choose Safari > Preferences and click General. Two years later, obstetrician James Simpson recommended in his lectures to the working classes of Edinburgh that people open their windows to purify “the foul and foetid air”. When great numbers are crowded together in a small confined space, and ventilation is neglected, constitutes … a very frequent source from whence fever originates. In 1842, a contributor to the Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain reported: In his 1769 book, Domestic Medicine and the Family Physician, Scottish doctor and author William Buchan noted that for many poor people, the “low dirty habitations are the very lurking-places of bad air and contagious disease”. In the second half of the 18th century, there was growing concern over the air in confined spaces causing disease. The importance of opening windows for health reasons is nothing new. People were recommended to open windows at home for a few minutes twice every hour. This is perhaps not surprising, given the NHS advice on COVID did not list opening windows as a means to reduce exposure until January 2021, while the December Sage advice on reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission in the home only mentions ensuring that indoor spaces get as much fresh air as possible.Ĭompare all this with Japan, whose government posted advice in March 2020 on avoiding the “ three c’s” – closed spaces, close-contact, and crowds. Doing this can reduce the risk of infection from particles by more than 70%.Īt the end of last year, a few local authorities began to promote “hands, face, space, ventilate and isolate” while others tried “ hands, space, face, replace” with “replace” referring to changing out stuffy indoor air by opening a window.ĭespite these efforts, a recent survey found that just 5% of 2,331 people polled had heard about the need to avoid unventilated indoor places. The campaign recommended that people open windows fully for short, sharp bursts of ten to 15 minutes regularly throughout the day, or leave them open a small amount continuously.

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